Common words associated with government and politics
Here are 30 most commonly used words associated to government and politics of today worldwide.
They are arranged alphabetically.
1. Amendment
A change to the constitution.
- E.g. The first amendment protects free speech.
2. Bill
A proposed law.
- E.g. The senator introduced a bill to improve healthcare.
3. Budget
A plan for spending money.
- E.g. The city council approved the annual budget.
4. Bureaucracy
Government administration.
- E.g. The bureaucracy handles public services.
5. Cabinet
Advisors to the president.
- E.g. The cabinet discussed economic strategies.
6. Campaign
Efforts to win an election.
- E.g. The candidate’s campaign focused on healthcare.
7. Citizen
A member of a country.
- E.g. Every citizen has the right to free speech.
8. Coalition
A group working together.
- E.g. The coalition formed to pass the new law.
9. Congress
The U.S. legislative body.
- E.g. Congress passed a new infrastructure bill.
10. Constitution
A country’s fundamental laws.
- E.g. The Constitution guarantees freedom of religion.
11. Court
A place where legal cases are heard.
- E.g. The case was taken to the Supreme Court.
12. Debate
A formal discussion.
- E.g. The candidates held a debate on education reform.
13. Democracy
Government by the people.
- E.g. Democracy allows citizens to elect their leaders.
14. Diplomat
A representative of a country.
- E.g. The diplomat negotiated a trade deal.
15. Election
A process to choose leaders.
- E.g. The presidential election is held every four years.
16. Governor
Leader of a state.
- E.g. The governor signed the education bill into law.
17. Judge
A person who decides legal cases.
- E.g. The judge ruled in favor of the plaintiff.
18. Law
A rule created by the government.
- E.g. The new law prohibits smoking in public parks.
19. Leader
A person in charge.
- E.g. The leader of the party addressed the crowd.
20. Lobby
Influencing government decisions.
- E.g. The group lobbied for environmental protections.
21. Mayor
Leader of a city.
- E.g. The mayor announced a new park project.
22. Policy
A plan or course of action.
- E.g. The government’s policy on climate change is strict.
23. Referendum
A public vote on an issue.
- E.g. The referendum decided the new tax policy.
24. Republic
A state with elected leaders.
- E.g. The United States is a republic.
25. Rights
Freedoms protected by law.
- E.g. Voting is one of our fundamental rights.
26. Senate
Part of the U.S. Congress.
- E.g. The Senate confirmed the new judge.
27. Sovereignty
A nation’s independent authority.
- E.g. The country fought to maintain its sovereignty.
28. Tax
Money paid to the government.
- E.g. Income tax is due by April 15th.
29. Treaty
An agreement between countries.
- E.g. The two nations signed a peace treaty.
30. Vote
A formal choice in an election.
- E.g. Citizens will vote for their preferred candidate next week.
Intermediate words related to government and politics
Here are 35 intermediate words associated with government and politics worldwide.
Arranged alphabetically.
1. Apportionment
Distribution of legislative seats.
- E.g. Apportionment is based on population after the census.
2. Bicameral
A legislature with two chambers.
- E.g. The U.S. Congress is a bicameral system, consisting of the House and Senate.
3. Bipartisan
Cooperation between two political parties.
- E.g. The bipartisan bill received support from both Democrats and Republicans.
4. Bureaucrat
A government official.
- E.g. The bureaucrat processed the paperwork for the new policy.
5. Caucus
A meeting of party members.
- E.g. The Iowa caucus is the first step in the presidential nomination process.
6. Census
An official population count.
- E.g. The census helps determine representation in Congress.
7. Checks and balances
A system to prevent one branch from dominating.
- E.g. The president’s veto power is part of checks and balances.
8. Constituent
A voter in a specific district.
- E.g. The senator listened to the concerns of her constituents.
9. Devolution
Transfer of power to a lower level.
- E.g. Devolution allowed Scotland to have its own parliament.
10. Electoral College
A body that elects the U.S. president.
- E.g. The Electoral College votes determine the presidential winner.
11. Executive Order
A directive from the president.
- E.g. The president issued an executive order to address climate change.
12. Federalism
Division of power between national and state governments.
- E.g. Federalism allows states to create their own education policies.
13. Filibuster
A tactic to delay a vote.
- E.g. The senator used a filibuster to block the bill.
14. Gerrymandering
Manipulating electoral boundaries.
- E.g. Gerrymandering can give one party an unfair advantage.
15. Impeachment
Charging a public official with misconduct.
- E.g. The impeachment process against the president began in Congress.
16. Incumbent
The current officeholder.
- E.g. The incumbent mayor is running for re-election.
17. Judicial review
The court’s power to review laws.
- E.g. Judicial review ensures laws align with the Constitution.
18. Legislature
A body that makes laws.
- E.g. The state legislature passed a new tax bill.
19. Lobbyist
Someone who influences policymakers.
- E.g. The lobbyist advocated for healthcare reform.
20. Mandate
Authority given by voters.
- E.g. The president claimed a mandate after winning the election.
21. Monarchy
A government led by a king or queen.
- E.g. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.
22. Oligarchy
Rule by a small group.
- E.g. Critics argued the country was becoming an oligarchy.
23. Partisan
Strong support for a party or cause.
- E.g. The debate became increasingly partisan.
24. Plebiscite
A direct vote by the public.
- E.g. The plebiscite decided the fate of the new law.
25. Quorum
Minimum members needed to conduct business.
- E.g. The meeting was delayed until a quorum was reached.
26. Ratify
Formal approval of a document.
- E.g. The Senate voted to ratify the treaty.
27. Secession
Withdrawal from a union or country.
- E.g. The state’s secession from the union sparked a civil war.
28. Suffrage
The right to vote.
- E.g. Women’s suffrage was a major milestone in history.
29. Supremacy Clause
Federal law overrides state law.
- E.g. The Supremacy Clause ensures national laws take precedence.
30. Term limits
Restrictions on how long someone can serve.
- E.g. The president is subject to a two-term limit.
31. Unicameral
A legislature with one chamber.
- E.g. Nebraska has a unicameral legislature.
32. Veto
The power to reject a bill.
- E.g. The governor used his veto to block the legislation.
33. Whip
A party official who ensures discipline.
- E.g. The whip counted votes to ensure party unity.
34. Zoning
Regulations on land use.
- E.g. The city council debated new zoning laws.
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